Hayne, the Secretary of State of South Carolina, became the first black student when he registered for the fall session in the medical college of the university. In addition, to encourage enrollment by blacks, tuition and other fees were abolished. A normal school was established by the legislature on the campus of the university as well as a preparatory school for black students, since most former slaves were ill-prepared for academic work. Bozeman and Francis Lewis Cardozo, to the governing board of the university on March 9, 1869. The legislature further proved its seriousness towards racial equality by electing two black trustees, Benjamin A.
Whipper, a black representative from Beaufort, that would prevent racial discrimination from the admissions policy of the university. The University Act of 1869 reorganized the university and provided it with generous financial support. With the depletion of students, professors issued a notice that the college would open to those under 18 years old. A system of conscription began on March 20 for all men between the ages of 18 and 45, but many students volunteered. Seventy-two students were present for classes in January 1862 and the college functioned until a call by the Confederate government for South Carolina to fill its quota of 18,000 soldiers. This includes maintenance, cleaning of student tenements and faculty duplexes, and the preparation of meals.
Slave labor played a large role in the maintenance operational duties of early campus activities. Many of the primary buildings in the central heart of campus, known today as the horseshoe, were built not only by slave labor but also of slave-made brick. Slavery and slave labor played a fundamental role in the foundation and construction of the University of South Carolina. With the generous support of the General Assembly, South Carolina College acquired a reputation as the leading institution of the South and attracted several noteworthy scholars, including Francis Lieber, Thomas Cooper, and Joseph LeConte. The college became a symbol of the South in the antebellum period as its graduates were on the forefront of secession from the Union. These two societies, which arose from a split in an earlier literary society known as the Philomathic, grew to encapsulate the majority of the student body from the 1820s onward. This modified quadrangle became known as the Horseshoe.Īs with other southern universities in the antebellum period, the most important organizations for students were the two literary societies, the Clariosophic Society and the Euphradian Society. When completed, all eleven buildings formed a U-shape open to Sumter Street. The building now known as DeSaussure College followed shortly thereafter, and the remaining eight buildings were constructed over the next several decades. In 1807, the original President's House was the next building to be erected. However, the master plan for the original campus called for a total of eleven buildings, all facing a large lush gathering area. Located one block southeast of the State Capitol, it served as an administrative office, academic building, residence hall, and chapel.
When South Carolina College opened its doors in 1805, the building now known as Rutledge College was the only building on campus. South Carolina College as it appeared in 1850 looking from College Street
SC EDU MATH PROFESSIONAL
Professional schools on the Columbia campus include business, engineering, law, medicine, pharmacy, and social work. USC also has several thousand future students in feeder programs at surrounding technical colleges. The university system has a total enrollment of approximately 52,000 students, with over 35,000 on the Columbia research campus as of fall 2019, making it the largest university in South Carolina. įounded in 1801 as South Carolina College, USC now offers more than 350 programs of study, leading to bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees from 14 degree-granting colleges and schools. It houses the largest collection of Robert Burns and Scottish literature materials outside Scotland and the world's largest Ernest Hemingway collection. The university is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities with Highest Research Activity". Its main campus is on over 359 acres (145 ha) in downtown Columbia, close to the South Carolina State House. It is the flagship of the University of South Carolina System and the largest university in the state by enrollment. The University of South Carolina ( USC, South Carolina, or Carolina) is a public research university in Columbia, South Carolina.
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